Wednesday 11 May 2011

"Pomodoro Technique"

I think most of us struggle with disorganization. There are often situations that we are trying for a long time to find some important documents or even today’s to-do list. Sometimes we think about “blue almonds”. Because of these difficulties with concentration we can lost view hours throughout the day. Imagine how much time you are losing each month, year!
I‘ll tell you something: it’s time to start using some kind of „time management tool”, otherwise you’ll lose the rat race!


My own art 1


I’ll try to introduce you the “Pomodoro technique” which helped me to organize time, focus better and get more tasks done just in time.
The Pomodoro technique gets its name from kitchen timers, which are often shaped like tomatoes. Francesco Cirillo, who is the inventor of this technique, used it as timer to keep track of his time as he focused on his university studies.

The deal is, that you break your time down into „pomodori” and do your job trying to focus the best you can : you set the time of 25 minutes and after the twenty five minutes you get a 5 minutes break. That’s called „one pomodoro”. The idea is to do 4 pomodoros one by one, than you can take a 30 minutes break. Each pomodoro can be dedicated to the same task as before(if you didn’t complete it during the previous pomodoro) or a new one.


My own art 2


To start using the Pomodoro Technique, you need the following:

1. A Pomodoro, a kitchen timer or some kind of software (you can download here).

2. “To-Do TaskList”, consist of jobs that you would like to have done. The top of page should contain: localization, date, your name. You can find ready-made here.

3. Inventory which is something like empty list, where you can put new activities which comes up during the day. Here You can check off finished jobs too. There is also nice template, simply click here.

In the begining of each day you need to choose and put into “todo-tasklist” jobs you would like to have done. You will find them in the inventory.
When you are ready to start work, set the timer for twenty five minutes and just perform activities from “to-do list”.

Important things:
- It’s always good to see, how much time is left.

- The “One Pomodoro” is atomic unit, so it can’t be split up. There is no something like “a pice of pomodoro”. If someone or something interrupt your “activity”, unfortunately you have to avoid current cicle and start the next one from the beginning.

If you hear rings sound, it means your current “Pomodoro” is finished. Put “X” near the task you are currently working on.


My own art 3

Now you have up to five minutes break. You should disconnect from your work. It means that you must not keep working, even for several minutes! It’s very important according to your mind assimilating what has been learned during last 25 minutes.
The good idea is to stand up, maybe do some stretching exercises or get something to drink.
If your break is over, set the timer to adequate time (of course 25min.) and follow your job until the next ring-sound. Then put next “X” character near the current task on the “todo” form.
If you have successfully finished four “Pomodoro’s”, you should get longer break (but max. 30 min.). You can use it for checking in-box, calling someone…



Interruptions
The most important problem while using “The pomodoro technique” is dealing with interruptions. There are two kinds of them:
- internal: you need to find something in “google” this moment, you feel the need to make call, not suffering from delay
- external: that moments, when another person want you to do something, someone asks for your help etc…
Try to control these internal impulses, suppress them to prevent the interruption of the activity cicle. Remember, it's about your performance.
Generally, the method of dealing with interruptions is always the same:
Try to “invert the dependency on interruptions, and make the interruptions depend on you.”
“If a colleague or study partner comes over, you can politely say you’re busy and suggest not to disturb (Some people use the humorous expression “I’m in the middle of a Pomodoro.”) Then tell the person that you’d rather call them back in 25 minutes, or in a few hours, or tomorrow, depending on how urgent and important the matter is.”
“The Pomodoro Technique”, Francesco Cirillo, October 2006.

There are many more details, you should now about the “Pomodoro technique”, but I hope you understood the main point.

You can discover more by visiting pomodorotechnique homepage.

Thank you for reading this article. I hope it will be useful for you.



I look forward comments, I will be glad if you answer the following questions:

Have you ever heard about the “Pomodoro Technique”? Have you tried this?

Do you think it can be effective? in which areas would you use it?

If you know a better way to organize your time, present the idea.

22 comments:

  1. I love your presentation! I think that it can be really useful. Also using your own pictures is a great idea and something new here.

    I've never heard about Pomodoro technique, but I fell into it from the first sight ;-) I'm sure it can be effective, especially in situations when it's hard to force yourself to work on something.

    When I got a lot of work, what happens constantly (studies, job, kids, home...), I try to use a method that I call "crop rotation" ;-)It means that after spending some time on working for my boss I make a break to practice with my children or to do the laundry. This helps me to rest from computer and I engage my mind and body in different way. After that I can work on my diploma for some time and then I change activity again. It makes me feel fresher while I have no time for a real relax.

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  2. Wow nice pictures ;) You definitely have talent.
    Coming back to the topic I have never heared about such technique, and probably I will not use it - the reason is like with the situtation when I have to learn something - I do everything else than what I should ;) And here probably I would have so many interruptions that I couldn't get rid of them :P But the technique seems to be nice. You say that you are using it - does it really work for you? For how long are you using it?

    What a pitty that comments can't be edited on this blog

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  3. Last year's Geecon Conference for Java developers gave me the opportunity to discover more details of practicing this technique.
    Almost a year I try to use "Pomodoro Technique" as often as possible. Yes, indeed it's effective for me.
    Surprising is that I've noticed the complete elimination of certain internal interrupts.
    What's more, even household members, before asking me for something, always try to notice whether it's my "pomodoro time".

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  4. It's an interesting subject :-)
    I've never heard about this technique. It could be effective in all activities which tekes you a long time. What happens when you finish your activity after for ex. 15 min? You have 15 min. break?
    I've never used any time management techniques and the problem is that I don't write a to-do lists. Maybe it's time to start...
    I know better way to organise my time. If I have a lot things to do and my friend call me to go for ex. to the pub for 2 hours I always find time to do my tasks and do not be late :-)

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  5. Concept of "activity" you should treat rather as working on tasks (one or more, depending on the amount of work required for their completion).
    Thus, when you finish current task and you still have few minutes until the end of "activity", you should start another task from "to-do tasklist". Only this case allows you considered "one Pomodoro" as successfully completed.

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  6. oh god..I never heard about it. I had always problems with organization and I think, even to do this which should helps, you need to be organize as well, to check your time, draw 'pomodoro', do notes.. no doubt it could be effective. But it's require extra concentration:) and hard to admit but I'm so lazy. Because of that I just prefer my own timing. For example when I know I will have an exam, I start to learn the day before.. when I think that I have only one day to prepare this is huge mobilization for me.:)
    but who knows..maybe I'll try this technique, your drawnings looks very encouraging:)
    besides..session is coming! anyway thanks for this presentation

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  7. I have already heard about ”tomato technique” but I haven’t tried so far. This year I will have a defence of my master's thesis but frankly speaking I have a real problem with concentration on working and moreover with strong will. All day I try to get to work but I am not able to do anything. With every passing day I become more and more nervous and stressed. Today I and my fiancé would like to try „tomato technique”. We will see if it is really helpfull and tomorrow I will share my opinion with you. I hope it really works:). Thanks for nice presentation.

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  8. Małgosia, I hope that You'll find it usefull. Unfortunately, most of my friends was "resistant" to this technique and has not seen it's effectiveness. Good luck and I look forward to the results.

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  9. Nice thing. Actually I have never heard about that technique. But I think that effective way of concentration and keeping all things together it's a rather personal matter. Everyone should find its own way of that. Drawing tomato instead doodling inside the calendar - perfect. So when we're participating in serious event, except pen we should also have a box of crayons near. Maybe paintings... everything is good when it's helpful.

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  10. While using this technique You really don't have to draw tomatoes, do not even have to eat them. Just do your job fairly separated in time from events, that may affect our concentration.
    Of course, I agree with you, it's a personal matter. But, if You don't mind Tomasz, I recall the joke about man begging for the grace of god in the form of a large winning the lotto. God did not stop the anger and one day apeared opposite the man saying: all right, but just give me a chance, play lotto at least once.

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  11. I have never heard about "Pomodoro Technique" but it's very funny and I think that it could be very effective in all areas of activities.
    Generally I don't organize my future times but sometimes I make my TODO list;].

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  12. I also never heard of this technique. Evil is very interesting. Also I have this problem that do not have the time, because there are so many tasks to do at university.

    Very happy to try, to find out how it works. I think that can do that because at least I can in this way to control time.
    Today I spent the whole day at the computer, and despite this the end of my work is not seen ...

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  13. Subject is very interesting for me because I have never heard about such techniques. As for now I didn't used any schema to organize my time. I do things at the very last moment, when they simply need to be done. It maybe even a very effective technique, but I also think that humans are not machines that can be scheduled.

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  14. I personally never heard of a pomodori technique, but it seems rational. Time management is crucial for finishing any task in time. There is a whole branch of science devoted to professional time management in business etc.
    I think it's important to divide work into smaller parts. Then you should estimate how much time you need to complete each part of assignment. I usually give myself longer time period then I think will be needed. And whatever is left after I'm finished is my free time.

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  15. I never heard of "pomodoro technique" but it sounds really interesting for me :) Often I have problems with concentration under some case development and then always finding something other to do. It's waste of time because if I will be most concentrated I will invoke some case very fast. I'm sure I will try your technique soon because as you wrote it can help in our performance.

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  16. I have never heard about Pomodoro Technique.
    It could be vary effective for me, because I often have problem with concentration. What's more I think it may give me some more time for other activities, so then I be able to sleep more, and be more relaxed :)
    Learning with this technique may be pleasure. I tried and I feel it's working. Now I'm more organized and it's easier to implement learnig plans until the end.

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  17. I'm really surprised, because most of you never heard of "Pomodoro Technique". I wonder how many of you study IT? P.T. is especially practiced by software developers.

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  18. time management... weak point of most people i think... interesting idea. I'm just afraid that what it mostly requires is determination. If you are not determined to keep it that way, you probably won't stick to it and won't get any results. However, if you have a strong motivation to manage well your time - probably you don't need anything else... what do you think?:)

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  19. I agree with you. Some are able to motivate themselves. I belong to those who need an external guard. What about those who are totally unable to cope with the organization?

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  20. Well as I said two days ago I have tried "tomato technique" but unfortunately it hasn't worked very well. Frankly speeking I have a problem with getting to work but when I finally start it I do not make a break. So as you see "tomato technique" is probably not useful to me... what a shame!:(

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  21. Unfortunately I have never ever heard about the Pomodoro technique and I really regret this since I might have used my time better in the past. However not that I know this technique it will be easier for me to use up my time in the most efficient way ever. I think that any technique including the Pomodoro technique can be effective. I would definitely use it on a regular basis for studying or doing daily routines. I think that I am a pretty organized guy and before I go to sleep I make to-do list and from the very first minute I wake up I follow it closely and in this way I manage to do as many things as I plan. I do not any other way to get things done. This method has never let me down and I will keep using it together with the Pomodoro technique.

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  22. Małgosia: What was the reason: your kitchen timer failed :), or simply You did not want to get break?

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